闽东渔场光诱鱿鱼敷网渔业现状  

Status of Light Lift Net Fishery for Squids at Mindong Fishing Ground off Fujian Sea

作　　者：沈长春[1] 苏新红[1] 洪明进 吴国风 谢庆健 

机构地区：[1]福建省水产研究所,福建厦门361012 [2]福建省海洋与渔业执法总队直属一支队,福建霞浦355101

出　　处：《福建水产》2008年第4期54-59,共6页Journal of Fujian Fisheries

摘　　要：根据2004—2005年闽东渔场鱿鱼灯光敷网作业技术试验和鱿鱼资源调查项目的资料结合近年来闽东地区鱿鱼敷网生产监测资料，对闽东渔场鱿鱼敷网生产进行分析，结果表明近年来闽东地区鱿鱼敷网发展十分迅速，形成了一定的产业规模，渔场范围位于北纬26°00′-28°00′，东经121°30′-125°00′海域；渔期每年的4—10月，旺汛为6～8月。主要渔获物组成为枪乌贼类、鲐鳄鱼、纯科类和扁舵鲣、其年间所占比重变化很大；本文还对其中部分主要渔获种类的生物学特性进行分析。总体来看，闽东渔场的光诱敷网具有一定的发展前景，但不宜过度发展，建议不要过早的捕捞产卵群体和过度捕捞幼体枪乌贼。Based on the data from the projects of light lift net fishing experiment for capturing squids and the resource survey of squids at Mindong fishing ground off Fujian sea conducted during 2004 and 2005, combining the monitoring data carried out in recent years, this paper at first described the status of light lift net fishery development in the area, then indicated the fishing season and fishing ground, last analyzed the catch composition and the biologic characters of some main target species. We also pointed out some problems existed in the fishery and gave some suggestions to solve them.

关 键 词：闽东渔场 光诱敷网 枪乌贼 现状 鱿鱼 渔业 

分 类 号：S931.4[农业科学—渔业资源] TS254.4[农业科学—水产科学]