广东地区变应性结膜炎变应原筛选及预防  

Allergen testing and prevention of allergic conjunctivitis

作　　者：杨瑞明[1] 赖荷[1] 沙翔垠[1] 郭露萍[1] 周萍[1] 谭颖谦[1] 郑瑜[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院第二附属医院眼科,510260

出　　处：《眼科研究》2008年第12期946-948,共3页Chinese Ophthalmic Research

基　　金：广州医学院基金资助(303005109)

摘　　要：目的观察广东地区变应性结膜炎患者气源性变应原的分布情况,为预防方案提供科学依据。方法采用17种吸入性变应原对广东地区138例患有变应性结膜炎的患者进行皮内试验。结果138例符合条件的变应性结膜炎患者的变应原皮肤实验阳性率以螨(122/138,88.41%)最高,其次为屋尘(88/138,63.71%)、刺苋菜(87/138,63.04%)、蟑螂(79/138,57.24%)、秋季花粉(75/138,54.35%)、垫料(75/138,54.35%)、蚕蛹(74/138,53.62%)、蜜蜂(65/138,47.10%)等。结论螨、屋尘是广东地区变应性结膜炎的最常见变应原,临床上应重视环境对其预防的重要意义。Objective The purpose of this study was to determine which aeroallergens were prevalent in patients with allergic conjunctivitis in Guangdong and provide basis for the prevention of all allergic conjunctivitis. Methods A total of 138 cases were determined as allergic conjunctivitis based on history and manifestation in Affiliated Second Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. The patients underwent the intradermel skin test including 17 aeroallergens. Results In the 138 passmuster exples,the positive rate of D. farinae was the highest one （122/138,88.41%）, and then was house dust （88/138, 63.71% ） , Amaranthtts spinosus （ 87/138,63.04% ） , cockroach （ 79/138,57.24% ） , autumn pollen （ 75/138,54.35 % ） , polymat material（75/138,54.35% ） ,silkworm chrysalis（74/138,53.62% ） and bee（65/138,47. 10% ） ,etc. Conclusion D. farinae and house dust are the most prevalence allergen in Guangdong area. This result is helpful for prevention of allergic conjunctivitis.

关 键 词：变应性结膜炎 皮内试验 变应原 广东地区 

分 类 号：R777.31[医药卫生—眼科]