脑卒中患者心理状态研究  

The Mentation of Patients with Stroke

作　　者：孔莉[1] 林智[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海市仁济医院康复医学科,上海市200127 [2]上海市仁济医院神经内科,上海市200127

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2008年第12期1158-1160,共3页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

摘　　要：目的分析脑卒中患者的心理状态及相关的危险因素。方法应用专业量表对309例脑卒中患者(男性178例、女性131例)的心理状态进行评估及统计分析。结果男性患者的焦虑状态发生率为30%,抑郁状态发生率为37%;女性患者的焦虑状态发生率为43%,抑郁状态发生率为51%,均高于男性(P<0.05)。结论脑卒中患者焦虑与抑郁状态的发生率高于一般人群,并与患者的病情程度、家庭关系状况、性别、工作性质和年龄等因素有关。Objective To analyze the mentation of patients with stroke and the risk factors. Methods The mentation of 309 patients （178 male cases and 131 female cases） with stroke was evaluated with special scales. Results Among the male cases, the incidence of anxiety was 30~ ; the incidence of depression was 37%. Among the female cases, the incidence of anxiety was 43%; the incidence of depression was 51 %. The incidences of anxiety and depression of female were higher than that of male （ P〈0.05）. Conclusion The incidences of anxiety and depression in stroke patients are higher than common people. The degree of stroke, family relations, gender and age of the patients are the risk factors of anxiety and depression after stroke.

关 键 词：脑卒中 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]