内观认知疗法对大学生心理因素的影响研究:情感平衡、领悟社会支持和容纳他人  被引量:19

The influence of Naikan cognitive therapy on affective balance, perceived social support and acceptance of others in college students

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作  者:梁瑞华[1] 毛富强[1] 赵朋[1] 曹桐[1] 冯秀娟[1] 李振涛[1] 

机构地区:[1]天津医科大学精神医学教研室,天津300070

出  处:《中国行为医学科学》2008年第12期1106-1108,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

基  金:中华医学教育研究课题(07XJ09-05);天津市哲学社会科学研究项目(TJJX06-2-06);天津医科大学自然科学基金(2007ky19)资助;志谢 本研究在心理疗法和数据录入过程中得到李洁、杨坤医师和杨鹤超、李申、杜彬等同学的支持和帮助,在此一并表示感谢

摘  要:目的探讨内观认知疗法对大学生情感平衡、领悟社会支持和容纳他人的影响。方法对40名大学生实施内观认知疗法,治疗前后分别采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、情感平衡量表(ABS)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)和容纳他人量表(AOS)进行评定。结果治疗后ABS量表的负性情感分由(2.58±1.38)分明显提高为(4.00±0.93)分(t=6.38,P=0.000)。PSSS量表的总分由(57.98±12.11)分显著提高为(63.95±11.41)分(t=3.63,P=0.001),朋友支持分由(19.95±5.05)分显著提高为(21.53±4.85)分(t=3.09,P=0.004),其他支持分由(16.65±5.03)分显著提高为(19.05±4.58)分(t=3.12,P=0.003),家庭支持分量表分无明显改变。容纳他人量表分由(60.18±7.28)分显著增加为(64.48±8.69)分(t=4.22,P=0.000)。治疗前的部分精神症状与各量表水平有相关性。结论内观认知疗法能够显著改善大学生的负性情感、领悟社会支持和容纳他人的能力。Objective To explore the effect of Naikan cognitive therapy on affective balance, perceived social support and acceptance of others in college students. Methods 40 college students were administered Naikan cognitive therapy. The students were assessed with Symptom Checklist 90 ( SCL-90 ) , affect balance scale (ABS) ,perceived social support scale(PSSS) and acceptance of others scale(AOS) before and after therapy. Resuits Compared with the students before therapy, the students after therapy had significantly higher negative affection scores of ABS(2.58 ± 1.38 vs 4.00 ± 0.93, t = 6.38, P = 0. 000), total and friends support and others support factor scores of PSSS( total : 57.98 ± 12.11 vs 63.95 ± 11.41, t = 3.63, P= 0. 001 ), scores of AOS( 60.18 - 7.28 vs 64.48 ± 8.69, t = 4.22, P = 0.000), but the family support factor scores of PSSS had not changed obviously. Parts of mental disorder before therapy were related with the level of varies scale. Conclusion Naikan cognitive therapy proves to be effective on negative affective, perceived social support and acceptance of others.

关 键 词:内观认知疗法 情感平衡 领悟社会支持 容纳他人 大学生 

分 类 号:B841[哲学宗教—基础心理学]

 

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