学龄前儿童口腔颌面创伤急诊调查分析  

Analysis of maxillofacial injuries among children under 6 years old

作　　者：黄欣欣[1] 陆东辉[2] 薛敏[2] 王健[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属妇幼保健院儿童保健所,江苏南京210004 [2]南京大学医学院附属口腔医院急诊中心,江苏南京210008

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2008年第6期698-700,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

摘　　要：【目的】学龄前儿童口腔颌面创伤特点与防治途径的调查分析。【方法】收集552例0-6岁儿童口腔颌面部创伤急诊临床资料并进行归纳分析。【结果】0-6岁组儿童口腔颌面创伤占急诊人数的17.3%,男女之比为1.5∶1,其中-2岁组,-3岁组比例较高（P〈0.05）,各类损伤中的软组织挫裂伤最常见,其中唇齿联合外伤绝大多数,致伤原因分析以跌伤为主。【结论】①低幼龄儿童颌面损伤多发于-2、-3岁组龄;②唇齿联合外伤为儿童颌面创伤主要类型;③清创与整形并重是儿童创伤处理的基本原则;④预防儿童颌面外伤比治疗更重要。[Objective] To assess the treatment and prevention strategies for facial trauma in children under 6 years old. [Method] Datas of 552 young children with maxillofacial injuries were analysed. [Results] 17.3% of all patients in emergency medical serviced were children under 6 years old. The ratio of male and female revealed a higher predominance Was 1.5 = 1. The peak incidence was between 2 to 4 years age-group. The majority of facial trauma were bruise and laceration. And the most common injuries were in labial and dental. The falls were main causative trauma factor in children. [Conclusions] The majority of facial trauma happened in young children is facial rtauma with labial and dental injuries. De- bridement and reconstruction surgery principles must be considered in emergency management. And the prevention is better way than treatment in children health care.

关 键 词：颌面 创伤 急诊 儿童 

分 类 号：R788[医药卫生—口腔医学]