服刑人员出监前焦虑与人格特质的相关研究  

作　　者：龚文进[1,2] 敖小玲[3] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学 [2]广州中医药大学经济与管理学院应用心理教研室 [3]广州中医药大学经济与管理学院

出　　处：《社会心理科学》2008年第6期41-46,共6页Science of Social Psychology

摘　　要：本研究目的在了解服刑人员出监前焦虑情绪状况的基础上,探讨服刑人员出监前焦虑与人格特质之间的关系。方法从广东省粤西某监狱筛选出刑满前半年到一年左右的服刑人员,再用随机抽样法筛选出200名服刑人员进行问卷调查,同时随机访谈20名服刑人员和10名管教警察。结果服刑人员出监前焦虑显著高于常模,出监前焦虑与自信心、聪慧性、情绪稳定性、焦虑感显著正相关,并且自信心与情绪稳定性对服刑人员出监前焦虑形成在统计学上具有预测意义。结论服刑人员出监前焦虑较为普遍。帮助服刑人员塑造自信、稳定的健康人格,降低服刑人员的焦虑水平,是当前监狱心理矫治工作刻不容缓的任务。Objective To understand anxiety status among prisoners during the later stage of the imprisonment to discuss the relationship between personality and anxiety and to provide reference for the psychological therapy of the prison system. To consolidate and test the treatment effect of the prisoners before their release from the prison, and further help the prisoners to psychologically prepare for returning to society, prevent and reduce repeating offending. Methods A total of 200 prisoners who would be released in six months to a year or so, were selected from a prison in western Guangdong and investigated by means of COPA-PI and SAS. And random interviews were carried out among 20 prisoners and 10 supervisory police. Result The anxiety level among prisoners is obviously higher than that of the normal prisoners. The prisoners＇ anxiety before release is associated with PD2, PD8, PD9 and PD10. There was a significant difference in internal and external orientation and the sense of trust. Conclusions The prisoners＇ anxiety before release is common among the prisoners. Helping the prisoners to develop sound personality and reduce anxiety is the immediate task of the current psychological treatment.

关 键 词：服刑人员 出监前焦虑 人格特质 个性倾向 相关研究 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学] D926.7[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]