明代山西边垦与边军饷银  

Shanxi Border Cultivation and Border Soldiers' Pay of Silver in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：宿小妹[1] 李三谋[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业博物馆,北京100125

出　　处：《古今农业》2008年第4期55-62,共8页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

摘　　要：明朝,我国的北部边疆,一直是从事国防活动的重点地区,朝廷曾在"九边"(甘州、固原、宁夏、延绥、大同、宣府、蓟州、辽东、山西三关各镇)及其附近大搞农垦,即分别以军屯、民屯、商屯等方式加强边防建设,从而有力地支援了塞外的军事活动,促进了边疆农业经济的发展。并且,由于边屯与军饷关系的相互作用,逐渐对国家的田赋征收产生了较大的影响——引起其管理上的变革。在当时的边垦与边防的建设过程中,山西的边疆地位和山西人的作用尤其显的重要,在此我们有必要对其进行探讨和研究。Border regions in the North China has always been the key military points, especially in the Ming Dynasty. Ming government once carried out border cultivation in forms of army village, civilian village and merchant village at the ＂nine border regions＂ （Ganzhou, Guyuan, Ningxia, Yansui, Datong, Xuanfu, Jizhou, Liaodong and Shnaxi border regions）, which aimed at enhancing defense works at the border regions. Thus, the agricul- tural economy in the border regions was improved greatly and the military activities were ful- filled smoothly. In addition, the close relations between border cultivation and border sol- diers＇ pay gradually affected the national taxation of agriculture, which caused the reform in related management. During the border cultivation and defense at that time, the role of Shanxi border and Shanxi civilian was especially important and it is necessary for us to discover and discuss today.

关 键 词：明代 山西边垦 饷银 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]