人的本性:法律与道德关系的支点  

Human nature as the pivot of law and moral

作　　者：何宗宗[1] 侯纯[1] 朱广荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]燕山大学文法学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（教育科学版）》2008年第12期132-135,共4页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Educational Science)

摘　　要：人的利己本能,是先天存在的。而人的利己意识却是后天形成的,它受到人的利己本能以及物质资源有限性等诸多因素的影响,并随着生产力水平的提高、人类社会的发展而不断演进。在利己意识的主导下,人在处理个体与群体利益的关系时,亦可做出一些具有利他性或者互利性的制度选择与安排。正是人的利己本性(包含利己本能与利己意识)才是法律与道德得以产生的根源,是法律与道德之间关系的支点。Human self-interest is congenital, and the human consciousness of self-interest is acquired with the influence of the basic instinct, limit of resources, productive power and degree of the social development. Despite the self-interest consciousness, human beings would make certain institutional arrangements and choices of altrustic or mutual benefit. This paper studies the self-interest nature as the pivot of law and moral.

关 键 词：人性 利己 利他 法律 道德 

分 类 号：G40-059.1[文化科学—教育学原理]