江西省中老年人龋患和牙周健康状况抽样调查分析  

Dental caries and periodontal diseases in adult Jiangxi cohort: A sample investigation

作　　者：欧晓艳[1] 熊伟[1] 胡友德[2] 胡逸鹏[3] 朱洪水[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学附属口腔医院口腔预防科,江西南昌330006 [2]江西省人民医院口腔科,江西南昌330006 [3]江西省儿童医院口腔科,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《上海口腔医学》2008年第6期586-590,共5页Shanghai Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：江西省教育厅2006[96]专项资助~~

摘　　要：目的:了解江西省中老年人龋齿、牙周病患病现状,为龋齿、牙周疾病的防治提供依据。方法:采取多阶段分层等容量随机抽样方法,对江西省35～44岁、65～74岁2个年龄组共1584人进行龋患和牙周健康状况调查,采用SPSS12.0软件包进行资料整理和分析。结果:35～44岁年龄组患龋率为59.4%,龋均为2.19,根龋患病率为32.7%,龋均为0.28,牙周健康率为0.1%;65～74岁年龄组患龋率为85.5%,龋均为4.91,根龋患病率为79.5%,龋均为1.25,牙周健康率为5.3%。结论:龋齿、牙周疾病是江西省中老年人常见病、多发病。应加强中老年人口腔预防保健工作,努力改善中老年人的口腔健康状况,提高中老年人的生活质量。PURPOSE： To investigate the current status of dental caries and periodontal diseases in the population aged 35-44 and 65-74 years in Jiangxi province, and to provide information for prevention of these diseases. METHODS： 1584 people （aged 35-44 and 65-74 years） were selected by equal-sized stratified multi- stage and random sampling. Their dental caries and periodontal diseases were examined in routine epidemiologic surgery manner. Student＇s t test and Chi-square test were applied for statistical analysis using SPSS12.0 software package. RESULTS： In the age group of 35- 44 and 65-74 years, the prevalence rate of dental caries was 59.4% and 85.5% , the mean DMFT was 2.19 and 4.91, the prevalence rate of root caries was 32.7% and 79.5%, the mean DFRoot was 0.28 and 1.25,the rate of healthy periodontal tissues was 0.1% and 5.3%. CONCLUSIONS： Dental caries and periodontal diseases are quite common diseases in Jiangxi Province. We should reinforce the oral health care and the propaganda for oral care knowledge in order to treat caries and periodontal diseases better and earlier, and improve the life quality of middle-aged and elderly citizens.

关 键 词：江西省 中老年 龋齿 牙周病 流行病学调查 

分 类 号：R787[医药卫生—口腔医学]