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作 者:沈云志[1,2] 茹佩瑛[1,2] 赵建妹 俞剑[1,2] 曹建新 汪良芝[1,2] 孙克文 俞素英[1,2]
机构地区:[1]苏州医学院附属第三医院 [2]常州市第一人民医院消化科
出 处:《中华消化内镜杂志》1998年第1期22-24,共3页Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy
摘 要:探讨十二指肠乳头旁憩室伴胆胰疾病的内镜下治疗方法。根据憩室的部位和类型分为乳头上、乳头下、乳头左侧缘、乳头右侧缘憩室,乳头左右侧双憩室及憩室内乳头。分别采用内镜下插管、造影和切开方法。全组49例切开长度<10mm6例,10~15mm38例,>15mm5例。2例合并化脓性胆管炎先行鼻胆引流一周后切开。40例合并胆管结石者根据情况分别采用机械碎石,网篮、气囊取石,22例EST术后行鼻胆引流,近期疗效满意。乳头旁憩室并发胆胰疾病可经十二指肠镜作括约肌切开术,是一种安全、有效的、能替代十二指肠胆总管吻合的方法。A review of 49 cases with parapapillary duodenal diverticula complicated with pancreaticobiliary disorders was carried out ,aiming at probing into their endoscopic treatments.With regard to duodenal papilla the locations of diverticula could be categorized into supra,infra,left lateral,right lateral,bilateral to and within it.Different approaches in cannulation for ERCP and EST(endoscopic sphincterotomy)should be appropriately adopted.The incisional lengths of EST were kept within 10 mm in 6 cases,10~15 mm in 38 and >15 mm in 5.With suppurative cholangitis endoscopic nasobiliary drainage (ENBD) was indicated in 2 instances instead of concomitant EST,which being performed 1 week later.The bile stones in 40 cases were removed by mechanical lithotripsy,basket or balloon.ENBDs were empolyed following EST in 20 cases.Satisfactory early results suggested that EST be effective and secure in dealing with parapapillary diverticula complicated with pancreaticobiliary disorders ,and alternative to surgery.
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