脑室内中枢性神经细胞瘤  

Intraventricular central neurocytoma and literature review

作　　者：易章超[1] 游潮[1] 黄思庆 李国平[1] 朱子洪[1] 毛伯镛[1] 

机构地区：[1]华西医科大学附属第一医院神经外科

出　　处：《中华外科杂志》1998年第2期103-104,共2页Chinese Journal of Surgery

摘　　要：目的了解中枢性神经细胞瘤的特点，探讨手术方法。方法总结经手术和病理证实的２例临床资料，并结合１４２例国内外文献复习。结果本病的特征为：（１）多见于青年人；（２）好发于第三脑室和侧脑室，起源于脑室壁或透明隔；（３）临床表现主要是颅内高压综合征；（４）病理诊断必须依靠免疫组化和电镜超微结构；发现瘤细胞核呈圆或卵圆形，神经分泌颗粒微管和神经原细胞等特点，方能做出准确结论。结论由于该肿瘤属良性，应在显微手术下尽可能全切，或对残留瘤组织进行放疗，效果较好。Objective To understand the characteristics of central neurocytoma.Methods Two cases were confimmed operatively and pathologyically.Results 142 cases showed that the tumor is common in young people. It occurrs in the septum pellucidumor, the wall of third or lateral ventricle. Clinical symptom is intracranial hypertension. The diagnosis must depend on electromicroscope examination.Conclusion The tumor must be removed totally by microsurgery.

关 键 词：神经细胞瘤 脑室 外科手术 中枢性 诊断 

分 类 号：R730.264[医药卫生—肿瘤] R739.41[医药卫生—临床医学]