突厥语的圆唇和谐与类型特点  

Formal and Typological Features of Rounding Harmony in Turkic Languages

作　　者：李兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学外国语学院,300071

出　　处：《民族语文》2008年第6期40-50,共11页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助(课题编号:04BYY035)。

摘　　要：突厥语元音圆唇和谐过程的形式特点包括系统性、方向性、次生性、中性元音的阻断作用、对元音音系高度敏感和对元音长度敏感。类型特点包括各种圆唇和谐模式之间的不对称关系和蕴涵关系。This article gives a description of the formal and typological features of the process of rounding harmony in Turkic languages. The formal features as decribed include systematicity, directionality, secondariness to palatal harmony, the blocking effect of neutral vowels, the sensitivity to phonological height and length of the triggering and target vowels of the process. The typological features described include asymmetry and implicational relations holding among various types of rounding harmony. It is proposed here that these features define the degrees of vocalic involvement in different rounding harmony systems.

关 键 词：突厥语 和谐 不对称关系 形式特点 元音 系统性 方向性 敏感 

分 类 号：H211.3[语言文字—少数民族语言] B83-02[哲学宗教—美学]