婚姻对老年人认知功能的影响  

Influence of marriage on cognitional function of elderly people

作　　者：周利[1] 陈长香[1] 李建民[1] 赵敏[1] 黄莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北煤炭医学院

出　　处：《护理研究（上旬版）》2008年第12期3120-3121,共2页Chinese Nursing Researsh

基　　金：唐山市科技局资助课题;编号:07134608b

摘　　要：[目的]探讨老年人认知功能及其与婚姻的相关性,为采取对策提供依据。[方法]采用中文版简易智能状态检查表(MMSE)对22省(市)的2161名老年人进行认知功能测评。[结果]老年人认知障碍发生率为26.4,老伴健在的老年人认知障碍发生率低(P<0.001);居住情况和生活环境对老年人认知功能亦有不同程度的影响。[结论]婚姻是影响老年人认知功能的重要因素。Objective： To probe into cognitional function of elderly people and the correlation between cognitional function and marriage, and to provide some evidences for making out strategies. Methods： To evaluate the cognitional function of elderly people from 22 provinces （cities） by adopting MMSE. Results： The incidence of cognition disorder among elderly people was 26.4%. The incidence of cognition disorder among elderly with healthy spouse was lower（P〈0.001）. Living condition and living environment had different degrees of influences on cognition function of elderly people. Conclusion： Marriage is one of the important factors influencing cognitional function of elderly people.

关 键 词：婚姻 老年人 认知功能 

分 类 号：R749.1[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]