同伴影响在校外青少年感染艾滋病危险行为中的作用  

Peer Influence on Risk Behaviors to HIV/AIDS Among Out-of-school Adolescents

作　　者：朱广荣[1] 季成叶[1] 冯博文 

机构地区：[1]北京大学儿童青少年卫生研究所,北京100191 [2]吉林省公主岭市就业局职校

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2008年第12期1082-1083,1085,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的分析青少年与其同伴危险行为发生的相关性,探讨同伴影响在校外青少年感染艾滋病危险行为中的作用强度。方法采用参与式调查方法,培训职业技能培训中心学员作为同伴调查员,对吉林省某县15～24岁校外青少年进行自填式匿名问卷调查。回收问卷544份,有效问卷511份,合格率为93.95%。结果同伴中有危险行为的人较同伴中没有危险行为的人更容易发生危险行为(P<0.05),同伴影响(Beta=0.44),母亲受教育水平(Beta=0.21),是否曾接受过避孕知识的教育(Beta=0.26),家庭经济条件(Beta=0.18)等4个因素是影响青少年危险行为发生的重要因素,且都是危险因素。模型预测能力R2=0.572,可见在所有因素中同伴影响作用强度最大。结论同伴影响在校外青少年感染艾滋病危险行为中起着非常重要的作用。Objective To analyze the risk behaviors correlation between adolescents and their peers, and to explore the peer influence on risk behaviors to HIV/AIDS. Methods 544 out-of-school adolescents were investigated with self-administered anonymous questionnaires by their peers who were being trained at an occupational training center in a county of northeast China in November 2005. In the end, 511 useful questionnaires were collected. Results Adolescents who reported their friends had risk behaviors had more risk behaviors （P〈0.05）. Statistical significant risk factors for adolescents who were vulnerable to get HIV/AIDS were listed as the following：Peer influence （Beta = 0.44） , maternal education level （Beta =0. 21）, contraceptive education（Beta = 0.26）, and family economic status （Beta=0.18）. Peer influence was the strongest risk factor to HIV among out-of-school adolescents（R^2 =0. 572）. Conclusion Peers play a very important role in HIV/AIDS risk behaviors among out-of-school adolescents.

关 键 词：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 危险行为 朋友 回归分析 青少年 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R512.91[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]