船员心理健康水平及其相关因素调查分析  

INVESTIGATION OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STATUS OF MARINERS AND THE INFLUENCING FACTORS

作　　者：乔文达[1] 毕希名[1] 唐明[1] 王方[1] 徐以琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛医学院

出　　处：《青岛医学院学报》1998年第1期37-38,共2页Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitatis

基　　金：中国远洋总公司资助项目

摘　　要：①目的调查船员心理健康水平及其影响因素。②方法采用９项心理调查问卷对７９名中国远洋船员的心理健康状况进行了调查。③结果７９名中国远洋船员的ＳＣＬ－９０总分及躯体化因子分、强迫因子分、焦虑因子分、敌对因子分、偏执因子分、精神病性因子分均显著高于中国常模（ｔ＝２．４９～８．２５，Ｐ＜０．０５，０．０１）。多因素分析显示，影响船员心理健康水平的主要因素依次为：恃强性因子、实验性因子和独立性因子、享乐因子、稳定性因子、解决冲突方式因子和性格相容性因子、客观支持因子、ＣＨ，ＴＨ和Ｌ因子、正性事件因子、经济安排因子、与亲友的关系因子、利用度因子、信仰一致性因子、乐群性因子、主观支持因子、子女和婚姻因子及角色平等性因子、精神病因子和有恒性因子。④结论船员心理健康水平较低。其中人格因素、婚姻质量因素。Objective To examine the mental health status of mariners and the influencing factors. Methods 79 mariners were investigated using 9 personality questionnaire. Results The SCL 90 results showed that the total scores, the six factor scores of somatization, obessionait, anxiety, hostility, paranoid ideation and psychoticim in the mariner were significantly higher than those of the Chinese norms. According to the multirariate analysis, personality and social support and marital quality were very improtant to mariners. Conclusion The mental health status of mariners in this study was in general at a lower standard than those of the chinese norms.

关 键 词：船员 调查表 医学心理学 相关因素 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学] R83[医药卫生—医学心理学]