阻生智齿拔除患者牙科焦虑症与特质焦虑症的相关性研究  

Correlation between General Trait Anxiety and Dental Anxiety Before Removal of a Third Molar.

作　　者：于莹[1] 李建民[1] 晋素丽 汪莉[1] 黎友珍 

机构地区：[1]深圳市平湖人民医院口腔科,广东深圳518111

出　　处：《口腔医学研究》2008年第6期682-684,共3页Journal of Oral Science Research

摘　　要：目的:评估阻生智齿拔除患者牙科焦虑症与特质焦虑的关系,为拔除阻生智齿前进行心理治疗和心理护理提供指导。方法:采用Corah’s的牙科焦虑量表(DAS),凯氏牙科畏惧调查量表(DFS),状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI)。特质焦虑由STAI的特质焦虑问卷(TAI)量度。对60个患者进行横断面调查,然后对各量表的分值进行相关性分析。结果:特质焦虑与DAS,DFS的分值有显著相关性。3种调查方法相互之间有显著相关性。在特质焦虑调查中,性别差异唯一有统计学意义。结论:阻生智齿拔除患者牙科焦虑症与特质焦虑相关,拔牙前进行心理治疗和心理护理是必要的。Objective： To evaluate possible relationship of dental anxiety with general trait anxiety in patients consulting for impacted third molar extraction, so as to provide psychological therapy and nursing guidiance. Methods： A total of 60 clinic patients were randomly selected and surveyed by Corah′s Anxiety Scale（ DAS）, the Dental Fear Survey（DFS）, and the state anxiety scale of the State- Trait Anxiety Inventory（ STAI- S）, Trait Anxiety was measured with the trait anxiety scale of the STAI - T. We performed analyses of correlation between all pairs of variables. Results： Trait anxiety showed significant positive correlations with both DAS score and DFS score. The 3 measurements of dental anxiety all showed significant positive correlations with each other. The difference between men and women was only statistically significant in the case of trait anxiety. Conclusion ： These results suggest that trait anxiety may be an useful predictor of a patient predisposition to dental anxiety.

关 键 词：牙科焦虑 拔牙 阻生智齿 量表 

分 类 号：R782.11[医药卫生—口腔医学]