某部新兵不同训练阶段焦虑情绪的变化特点及影响因素分析  

The study of the various characteristic in recruits anxiety mood and influencing factors in different training phase

作　　者：李子龙[1] 马涛[1] 张瑞红[1] 龙小平[1] 宋连华[1] 李波[1] 赵雄辉[1] 唐鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第546医院,新疆马兰841700

出　　处：《中华保健医学杂志》2008年第5期350-352,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Care and Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨新兵焦虑情绪的发生情况及其影响因素,为新兵训练过程中的心理学干预提供依据。方法应用Beck焦虑问卷(BAI)、艾森克成人个性问卷(EPQ)及自编20项背景因素调查表,对1072名男女新兵进行心理测试。结果新兵训练不同阶段的BAI评分总体差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);BAI评分与人际关系适应程度、是否独生子女、休息情况、与家人通讯是否良好、是否单亲家庭及受表扬情况等6项因素显著相关;独生子女焦虑的阳性率和严重程度明显高于非独生子女(P<0.05)。结论新兵中存在焦虑症状者约占12.13%,独生子女焦虑的严重程度高于非独生子女。Objective To evaluate the level of anxiety of the recruits, and explore the influencing factors to support the psychological treatment in the recruits training. Methods 1 072 male and female recruits were required to fill out Beck Anxiety Inventory （BAI）,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ）,and an additional 20 questionnaires. Results In different recruits training phases, the BAI scores were significantly different（P〈0.01）. The BAI scores correlated significantly with interpersonal relationship, the only-child-family environment, status of rest ,family eonmmnication, single-parent family and condition of honor; the anxiety degree and positive ratio of the only child was significantly higher than the non-only child（P〈0.05 ）. Conclusions Anxiety symptons were 12.13 percent in recruits. The anxiety degree in only- child is significantly higher than the non- only- child.

关 键 词：焦虑 情绪 影响因素 新兵 

分 类 号：B844.3[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]