非营利性第三方在闭环供应链构建中的作用  

On The Role of the Non-profit Third-party in Constructing Closed-loop Supply Chain

作　　者：房巧红[1] 陈功玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学岭南学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《国际经贸探索》2009年第1期75-79,共5页International Economics and Trade Research

摘　　要：文章以再制造为例,研究了非营利性组织参与回收下的闭环供应链决策,并与营利性第三方回收企业参与下的闭环供应链决策进行比较。分析表明,非营利性第三方回收组织的参与不仅可提高制造商与零售商的利润及闭环供应链的总体收益,增强制造商进行回收再制造的积极性;而且能够提高产品的回收再制造率,降低废旧产品对环境的影响效应。文章从政府、企业及行业角度,提出了非营利性回收机构的组建方法。The paper makes a research on the decision of closed-loop supply chain with the non-profit organization participating in the collection by taking remanufacturing as an example, and makes a comparative study of the dec ision with the profit third-party participating in the collection. It indicates that the participation of the non-profit collecting third party can increase the profit of the manufacturer and retailer and the overall benefit in the closed-loop supply chain, and thereby enhance the manufactures＇ willingness to recycle and remanufacture. At the same time, the participation can also increase the recycling and remanufacturing rate, and reduce the impact of waste products on the environment. Finally, it puts forward the ways to construct the non-profit collecting organization from the aspects of governments, enterprises and industries.

关 键 词：非营利性第三方 闭环供应链 逆向物流 环境 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]