排污权交易系统的理论与实践研究动态  

On Review of the Theory Study States of Tradable Emission Permits System

作　　者：刘敏[1] 李寿德[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学经济学院,云南昆明650091 [2]上海交通大学管理学院,上海200052

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2009年第1期58-63,共6页Journal of Yunnan Normal University:Natural Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70573073);上海哲学社会科学规划项目(2005BJB016)

摘　　要：排污权交易是通过排污权交易系统来实现的,在美国,排污权交易从最初的指令控制到后来的补偿政策、酸雨计划、二氧化硫控制以及加利福尼亚区域清洁空气激励市场计划等,逐渐从开始的实验阶段走向成熟阶段,并针对污染物的不同类型采取了不同的交易系统。本文对排污权交易系统的理论与实践研究状况进行了分析,对这个问题的准确把握是我国实施排污权交易制度的基本前提。Emission permits trading are an economic instrument used to attain a predetermined level of environmental quality. The basic concept behind emission trading, originated by Dales, is a simple one. Initially, a regular and then ory agency limits the overall level of emissions, either by setting a it allows firms to trade their emission allocations or surplus permits. standard or allocating It is now widely agreed emission, among economists that marketable emission permits can be a cost - effective strategy for controlling environmental pollutants, and an extensive literature on their properties has developed. In this paper, we investigate the theory study states of tradable emission permits system.

关 键 词：污染物 排污权交易系统 

分 类 号：F276[经济管理—企业管理]