ACUPUNCTURE COMBINED WITH LANGUAGE TRAINING FOR TREATMENT OF MOTOR APHASIA CAUSED BY ISCHEMIC APOPLEXY  

针刺配合语言训练治疗脑梗死致运动性失语的临床研究(英文)

作　　者：罗卫平[1] 黄红缨[1] 朱洁艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省中山市中医院神经内科.康复科

出　　处：《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》2008年第4期9-16,22,共9页世界针灸杂志（英文版）

摘　　要：Objective To observe therapeutic effects of acupuncture combined with language training on aphasia induced by ischemic apoplexy and investigate the mechanisms. Methods 60 patients were randomly divided into a treatment group treated by acupuncture associated with language training and a control group treated by simple language training. Tongue-acupuncture was applied as the main therapy, and language training included speech organ training, mouth-shape and voice training, spoken language expression training and practical communication ability training. According to Aphosio Bottery of Chinese （ABC）, language ex- amination evaluation was made, and event related potential （P300） was detected before and after treatment. Results The therapeutic effect in the treatment group was significantly better than that in the control group （P〈O. 05）, and the scores of ABC items including information content, speech fluency, repetition, vocabula- ry denomination, color naming, response denomination, confirmation or negation, acoustic recognition and carrying out instruction in the treatment group were obviously higher than those in the control group （P〈0.05）. After one course of treatment, the latencies of N2 and P3 waves in P300 were significantly short- ened and the amplitude of P3 was significantly elevated in the treatment group, compared with those in the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Acupuncture combined with language training provided remarkable therapeutic effects in treating cerebral infarction-induced motor aphasia, and it was better than simple lan- guage training. The results of enhancing of the ABC scores including information content, speech fluency, repetition, vocabulary denomination, color naming, response denomination, confirmation or negation, acous- tic recognition and carrying out instruction, and shortening of the latencies of N2 and P3 waves in P300 and ele- vation of P3 amplitude may be taken as the indices for evaluating and anticipating clinical therapeutic effects of the t目的:观察针刺配合语言训练治疗缺血性中风失语症的临床疗效,探讨针刺治疗本病的机理。方法:两组共60例病人纳入研究,以随机数字表法将合格的研究对象分为实验组与对照组,实验组为针刺配合语言训练治疗,对照组为单纯语言训练。针刺治疗以舌针取穴为主;语言训练分口腔发音器官的训练,口形及声音训练,口语表达训练以及实用交流能力的训练。在疗程前后以《汉语标准失语症检查表》(ABC法)各作一次语言检测评价;以及疗程前后进行事件相关电位(P300)检测。结果:两组疗效有差异,其中治疗组疗效比对照组疗效好(P<0.05),治疗组(ABC)汉语失语检查法各亚项(信息量,流利性,复述,词命名,颜色命名,反应命名,是否,听辨认,执行指令)分值明显高于对照组,两组比较差异有显著性意义(P<0.05),治疗一个疗程后,治疗组P300电位成分中N2,P3波潜伏期缩短,和P3波幅升高明显,与对照组比较差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论:针刺配合语言训练治疗脑梗死致运动性失语疗效显著,其效果优于单纯的语言训练组。汉语失语检查法各亚项(信息量,流利性,复述,词命名,颜色命名,反应命名,是否,听辨认,执行指令)分值提高,P300电位成分中N2,P3波潜伏期缩短,和P3波幅升高,可作为临床评价和预测针刺治疗缺血性中风运动性失语症的疗效指标,也是临床治疗机理之一。

关 键 词：Acupuncture Language Training Cerebral Infarction Motor Aphasia Aphasia Battery of Chinese （ABC） Event Related Potential （P300） 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]