森林型风景区旅游环境承载力研究——以武陵源风景区为例  被引量:21

RESEARCH ON THE TOURISM ENVIRONMENTAL CARRYING CAPACITY OF FOREST TOURIST AREAS——THE CASE STUDY OF WULINGYUAN SCENIC SPOT

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作  者:董成森[1,2] 

机构地区:[1]湖南农业大学生物科学技术学院,中国湖南长沙410128 [2]湖南省委农村工作部,中国湖南长沙410011

出  处:《经济地理》2009年第1期160-164,共5页Economic Geography

基  金:湖南省自然科学基金项目(编号:06JJ065);湖南省社会科学基金项目(编号:06ZC74;04ZC084)联合资助

摘  要:近年来,旅游业发展势头迅猛,但同时大量增长的游客给旅游地的生态环境带来了较大的压力,造成景区超载、旅游污染现象日益严重。文章从系统的角度出发,以旅游环境承载力理论为基础,构建了森林型风景区的旅游环境承载力指标体系及计算模型。在实地调查的基础上,以武陵源风景区为例,对其资源空间承载力、生态环境承载力、经济环境承载力、居民心理承载力和旅游者心理承载力进行了定量计算与分析,为景区合理规划、有效管理及可持续发展提供参考依据。In recent years the process of rapid tourism development have brought a biggsh environmental pressure to scenic spot, because of sharp growth of visitors, uneven distribution of tourist flows and limitation of capacity, the problems such as scenic spots overloading and tourism pollution, become increasingly severe and the pressure of protecting forest tourist areas increases. The paper describes the system composition of tourism environmental carrying capacity systematically, and on the basis of tourism environment bearing capacity theory, a preliminary index system of TECC has been set up for Wulingyuan scenic spot.Through questionnaire, this paper analyzed the integrative tourist environmental carrying capacity of Wulingyuan scenic spot,by calculation and quantitative analysis of its resources environmental carrying capacity,ecology environmental carrying capacity,domestic economy carrying capacity and psychology environmental carrying capacity. The research on TECC aims to provide scientific evidence for tourism planning, management and sustainable development for Wulingyuan scenic spot.

关 键 词:森林型风景区 旅游环境承载力 武陵源风景区 

分 类 号:X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]

 

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