南北朝时期语气词“耳”、“乎”的南北差异  

The Difference of the Modal Particles "er" and "hu" in the Southern Dialect and the Northern Dialect in the Southern and Northern Dynasties

作　　者：罗素珍[1] 何亚南[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学泰州学院,江苏泰州225300

出　　处：《合肥师范学院学报》2009年第1期38-43,48,共7页Journal of Hefei Normal University

基　　金：浙江大学汉语史研究中心教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(2007JJD740068)

摘　　要：揭示南北朝时期汉语的南北差异是汉语史研究的重要课题之一。通过对南北朝时期一些经典中土文献进行穷尽性调查和细致分析,我们发现,语气词"耳"、"乎"用法的南北差异存在某种相似性———各语法意义的使用频率存在着差别,我们把它归纳为同质通语发展差异类型。我们把"耳""乎"在南北朝的用法置于历史的纵轴线上,以前人对它们的研究结论为参数,进行一种历时考察,可以发现产生这种南北差异的原因。After a thorough and close examination of classical Chinese literature in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the author conducts a diachronic research of the tone usage of ＂er（耳）＂ and ＂hu（乎） ＂ and concludes that the difference of the tone usage ＂er＂ and ＂hu＂ in the Southern Dialect and the Northern Dialect actually bears some similarities in grammatical sense so the difference can be called the difference type of the development from the same property language. We place the tone usage of the ＂er＂ and ＂hu＂ in southern and northern dynasties on the vertical axis, take a period of time investigation based on parameters of the existing research conclusions, and take preliminary investigation and discussion on the cause producing this north and south difference.

关 键 词：语气词 耳 乎 南北差异 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]