双侧痉挛型脑瘫患儿的步态特征分析  

Gait Characteristics of Spastic Diplegia Cerebral Palsy Children

作　　者：江晓峰[1,2] 胡雪艳[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学公共卫生与家庭医学学院,北京市100069 [2]首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市100068 [3]中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院神经康复科,北京市100068

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2009年第1期65-66,共2页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

基　　金：北京市市管高校人才强教项目中青年骨干教师计划

摘　　要：目的研究双侧痉挛型脑瘫患儿的步态特征。方法对26例痉挛型脑瘫患儿进行步态分析。结果和结论脑瘫患儿步态时空参数(跨步周期、跨步长、站立相时间、步频、步速)和运动学参数(髋关节、膝关节、踝关节首次着地屈曲角度,站立相最大伸展角度,足尖离地时关节角度,迈步相最大屈曲角度,矢状面关节角度范围)与正常儿童存在显著差异。Objective To study the gait characteristics of spastic diplegia cerebral palsy children. Methods The gaits of 26 spastic diplegia cerebral palsy children were analyzed. Results and Conclusion There were significant differences between spastic diplegia cerebral palsy children and 20 healthy subjects in both temporal spatial parameters （stride time, stride length, stance time （%）, cadence, speed） and kinematic parameters （the joint angle of hip, knee, ankle occurring at heel-contact, toe off, the maximal exten sion in stand phase, maximal flexion in swing phase and total excursion on sagittal plane）.

关 键 词：步态 脑性瘫痪 运动功能 

分 类 号：R742.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]