徐州方言中的委婉词语探析  

To explore and analyse the euphemism of Xuzhou dialects

作　　者：古敬恒[1] 刘力国[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州师范大学,江苏徐州221009

出　　处：《徐州教育学院学报》2008年第2期135-137,共3页Journal of Xuzhou Education College

摘　　要：徐州方言中,面对语言禁忌,有许多用以消解禁忌的委婉词语。这些委婉词语包括死亡与丧葬、生理现象与生理行为、人际交往等诸多类别。论其构成方式,可分为:1.利用相关联的事物替代应避忌的事物;2.利用相反相对的事物替代应避忌的事物;3.利用词语的省略替代应避忌的事物。均显示出一定程度的习俗文化背景。About the taboo words and expressions , there are a lot of tactful words and expressions which are used to dispel the taboo in Xuzhou dialects. These euphemisms include a great deal of classification , for example： dead and bury , physiology phenomenon and physiology action , human communication and so on. Discussing the formations of euphemisms, they can be classified into three types ： 1. using the interrelated things to replace the taboo words and expressions ; 2. using the relative or opposite things to replace the taboo words and expressions ; 3. using the ommitted words and expressions to replace the taboo words and expressions. These phenomenon in a great extent demonstrate the custom and .＇ulture background.

关 键 词：徐州方言 语言禁忌 委婉词语 类别 构成 习俗文化 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]