重庆市市区中老年公职人员胆石症发病率及其相关慢性疾病的调查分析  

Investigation of prevalent rate of cholelithiasis and correlated chronic disease of middle-aged and elderly people serving in government in Chongqing

作　　者：吴宁[1] 蒋宝泉[1] 钟丕洪 宋晓瑜[1] 何秀梅[1] 唐蓉[1] 孙海岚[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所营养科,重庆400042 [2]重庆市渝中区机关事务管理局,400042

出　　处：《重庆医学》2009年第2期128-129,133,共3页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：重庆市渝中区科委基金资助项目(06-2-7)

摘　　要：目的了解重庆市市区中老年公职人员胆石症的发病率及其与某些慢性疾病的关系。方法根据3307名在职和退休中老年公职人员健康体检资料,对该人群胆石症发病率及其与体质量指数(BMI)、高脂血症、脂肪肝、糖尿病等相关疾病的关系进行统计分析。结果重庆市市区中老年公职人员胆石症患病率为9.5%,胆石症患病率随年龄的增加而升高,60岁以上人群患病率明显高于60岁以下人群;超重、肥胖、高胆固醇血症、脂肪肝和糖尿病患者人群中有较高的胆石症患病率。结论重庆市市区中老年公职人员胆石症患病率较高,超重、肥胖、高胆固醇血症、脂肪肝、糖尿病等因素与胆石症患病率密切相关。Objective To investigate the relationship between prevalent rate of cholelithiasis and correlated chronic disease of the middle-aged and elderly people serving in government in urban area of Chongqing. Methods According to the health examination information of 3 307 public servants on the job and retired, the related statistical analysis was done between prevalent rate of gallstone and body mass index（BMI）, hyperlipoidemia, adiposis hepatica and diabetes. Results The prevalent rate of gallstone of the middle aged and elderly people serving in government in Chongqing was 9.5 %. The prevalent rate of cholelithiasis significantly increased with the age increasing. The group above 60 years had a significantly higher prevalence rate than the people＇s below 60 years. There was a higher prevalence rate in groups of obesity, hypercholesterolemia, adiposis hepatica and diabetic. Conclusion There was a higher prevalent rate of cholelithiasis among the middle-aged and elderly people serving in government in urban area of Chongqing. The obesity,hypereholesterolemia,adiposis hepatica and diabetic were closely associated with cholelithiasis.

关 键 词：公职人员 胆石症 发病率 慢性疾病 

分 类 号：R575.6[医药卫生—消化系统]