蛇油中脂肪酸成分的GC-MS研究  

The Study on the Composition of Fatty Acids in Snake Oils

作　　者：邓芹英[1] 孟艳辉[1] 李考铮 杨舜娟 谢惜梅 

机构地区：[1]中山大学化学与化学工程学院

出　　处：《中山大学学报（自然科学版）》1998年第2期112-114,共3页Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni

基　　金：中山大学科学基金

摘　　要：用溶剂热抽提蛇油脂肪和ＫＯＨ／甲醇酯交换甲酯化，以气相色谱－质谱联用技术测定脂肪酸组成，鉴定了２９种脂肪酸成分，其中含量较高的成分有肉豆蔻酸，棕榈油酸，棕榈酸，亚油酸，油酸，硬脂酸，花生四烯酸，二十碳三烯酸，二十碳二烯酸，二十二碳四烯酸等．蛇油中不饱和脂肪酸的含量占脂肪酸总量的６３％以上．Snake oils were extracted with refluxing petroleum ether. The fatty acids from snake oils were esterified by KOH/CH 3OH in the existence of BF 3,and fatty acid esters were determined by GC MS. Twenty nine kinds of fatty acids were identified. The result shows that the main compositions of snake oils are myristic acid, palmitoleic acid, palmitic acid, linoleic acid, oleic acid, stearic acid, arachidonic acid etc, and the mass frictions of unsaturated fatty acids in snake oils are higher than 63% of total fatty acids.

关 键 词：蛇油 脂肪酸 气相色谱 质谱 

分 类 号：TS225.2[轻工技术与工程—粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程]