围术期患者家属心理需求  

Investigation of psychological healthy condition and self-perceived needs of relatives of hospitalized patients in the duration of operation

作　　者：李小亚[1] 王晓[2] 黄红玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘南学院护理学系北湖校区,423000 [2]湘南学院基础医学部,423000

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2009年第3期61-64,共4页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析围术期患者家属的心理需求。方法应用随机双肓法通过采用Molter的"急危重患者家庭需要量表"及症状自评量表(SCL-90),对120例住院手术患者亲属志愿者的术前、术中及术后情况进行调查。结果症状自评量(SCL-90)得分情况,Molter的"急危重患者家庭需要量表"主要项目得分情况,术中与术前、术后之间的得分情况比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Molter的"急危重患者家庭需要量表"亲属内省需求重要性排序得分情况,术中与术前、术后之间的得分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。Molter的"急危重患者家庭需要量表"的部分内省需求项目与入选研究对象一般情况之间的相关性较强。结论住院手术患者亲属围术期的心理健康状况水平明显低于对照组,其内省需求情况具有危机状况下的特殊性。Objective To investigate prospectively the psychological healthy conditions and the selfperceived needs of relatives of hospitalized patients in the duration of operation. Methods 120 individual relative volunteers of hospitalized patients in the duration of operation ranged from 2003 to 2006 were questionnaired randomly, using SCL-90 and Molter＇ s Critical Care Family Needs Inventory（CCFNI） in the preoperative（ group A）, during the operation（ group B）and in the post-operative （group C）. Results The differences of scores in SCL-90 and dominating items of CCFNI between the group B and group A and group C had statistical significance（P 〈 0. 05 ）. The differences of scores in the items involved of CCFNI according to the value of the items considered by the inquired between the group B and group A and group C had not statistical significance （P 〉 0. 05 ）. The self-perceived needs items birthed from CCFNI chosen by the investigated were statistically correlated to their educational level, age, income and so on. Conclusion Psychological healthy levels of relatives of hospitalized patients in the duration of operation are significantly lower than them in the pre-operative and in the post-operative. The self-perceived needs of relatives of hospitalized patients in the duration of operation have significantly differences due to the crisis compared with them in the pre-operative and in the post-operative.

关 键 词：手术 患者亲属 心理健康 内省需求 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]