两周金文中“雩”的词性和用法  

The Use and Syntactical Functions of "雩" in Bronze Inscription of Zhou Dynasties

作　　者：武振玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《重庆三峡学院学报》2009年第1期94-96,124,共4页Journal of Chongqing Three Gorges University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目:两周金文动词词汇研究(07JA740014);吉林省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究项目:两周金文虚词例释(吉教科文合字【2006】第自168号);吉林大学哲学社会科学精品项目:两周金文虚词研究(2006JP05)

摘　　要："雩"字甲骨文已见,但不用为虚词。两周金文中用为虚词,有介词、连词、语气词三种词性。用为介词时,可以引进动作行为涉及的方面,与古文中常见的介词"于"相同,但出现频率和用法的复杂性皆不如"于";用为连词时表示并列关系,与后世常见的"与"同;用为语气词时主要位于语句之首,具体有出现于时间词语前和主谓句之首两种。＂雩＂ can be seen in the oracle bone inscriptions, but it＇s not used as functional words. In Bronze inscriptions of Zhou Dynasties, it has three functions： Propositions, Conjunctions and Modal Particles, all of which are functional words. As Propositions, it is proposed in front of the aspects related to behaviors which is similar to ＂于＂, a common Proposition in Ancient Chinese, but the frequency and the complicity of the latter would be much higher. As Conjunctions, it is used for coordinate relations, similar to ＂与＂. As Modal Particles, it is always located at the head of sentences and either in front of time or at the beginning of subject-predicate sentences.

关 键 词：两周金文 雩 介词 连词 语气词 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]