中国特色人的自由全面发展理论的30年演进  

30-Year Evolution of the Theory of Free and Comprehensive Development of Humanity with Chinese Characteristics

作　　者：姚巧华[1] 董世峰(责任编辑)[2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义教育学院,天津300071 [2]中共河南省委党校科社部,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2009年第1期32-36,共5页Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences

基　　金：天津市社会科学规划重点项目《马克思主义人的自由全面发展理论中国化历史进程研究》(TJ03-KS004)

摘　　要：人的自由全面发展是马克思主义的基本思想。自改革开放以来,以邓小平、江泽民、胡锦涛为核心的三代领导集体,站在不同的逻辑起点,设计了递进式人的发展目标。邓小平致力于经济解放和生产力的发展,使人的生存需求得以初步满足;江泽民在巩固温饱的基础上明确提出了"促进人的全面发展是社会主义本质要求"的命题;胡锦涛则以人的自由全面发展为理论基础和追求目标,从执政治国理念的高度提出了"以人为本",将人的发展作为明确的价值目标落实到社会运行机制之中。中国特色人的自由全面发展进程呈现出以时代为特征的阶段性演变轨迹。Free and comprehensive development of humanity is a basic idea of Marxism. Since the reform and opening-up policy was implemented, the three generations of state leadership with Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao at the core respectively, with different logical starting points, have designed progressive humanity-related developing objectives. Deng Xiaoping is committed to economic emancipation and to the growth of productivity, which preliminarily satisfies the requirements of human survival. Proceeding from stabilization of sufficient food and clothing, Jiang Zemin advances that ＂promoting the comprehensive development of humanity is an essential requirement of socialism＂. By setting the free and comprehensive development of humanity as a theoretical basis and a goal to reach, Hu Jintao puts forward ＂people first＂ from the vantage point of governance and ruling, and also puts the development of humanity into the operational mechanisms of society as a definite value goal. The theory of free and comprehensive development of humanity with Chinese characteristics manifests a phase-by-phase evolution with distinctive epochal traits.

关 键 词：中国特色 人的自由全面发展 30年演进 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学] F279.23[政治法律—中外政治制度]