1826名大学生口腔健康状况调查  

Investigation of oral health status in 1826 undergraduate university students

作　　者：何伟[1] 陈卫民[2] 杨立明[1] 廖建宏[1] 彭友明[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北职业技术学院医学院,湖北孝感432000 [2]华中科技大学同济医院口腔医学中心

出　　处：《临床口腔医学杂志》2008年第12期738-740,共3页Journal of Clinical Stomatology

摘　　要：目的:调查大学生口腔健康状况,指导大学生口腔保健。方法:按照WHO1997年制定的口腔健康调查基本方法,调查1826名大学生的的龋病、牙结石和第三磨牙萌出情况。结果:大学生的患龋率为43.37%,龋均1.82,龋齿充填率25.66%;患龋情况女生比男生严重、城市学生比农村学生严重(p<0.01);牙结石检出率为80.07%,平均区段数为3.97,牙结石检出情况男生比女生严重,农村学生比城市学生严重(p<0.01);第三磨牙萌出率为37.79%,城乡和性别上的差异均无统计学意义(p>0.05)。结论:大学生口腔健康状况不佳,应重点防治龋病、牙周病和智齿冠周炎。Objective： To investigate the oral health status of undergraduate university students and to guide their oral hygiene behaviors.Method according to the criterion issued by World Heath Organization （WHO） on the basic. Method： of oral health investigation in 1997,investigated caries,calculus and the third molars of 1826 college students. Result：The caries prevalence rate among the students investigated was 43.37%.The average decayed teeth were 1.82. The obturation rate of caries was 25.66%.the female students showed significant higher caries rate than the male students （p〈0.01）, So did the students came from city compared with those from countryside.Dental calculus rate Was 80.07%.The dental segments related were 3.97.The worst situation was among male students and students from countryside.The third molar eruption rate was 37.79%, urban and rural areas and gender differences were not statistically significant （P〉0.05）. Conclusion： the oral health status of the college students are not ideal.Should focus on the prevention and treatment of dental caries, periodontal disease and wisdom pericoronitis.

关 键 词：大学生 口腔健康调查 龋病 牙结石 口腔卫生 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]