全面部骨折的诊治进展  

The progress in the diagnosis and treatment of panfacial fracture

作　　者：李明恒[1] 刘磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西口腔医院创伤整形外科,四川成都610041

出　　处：《国际口腔医学杂志》2009年第1期43-45,共3页International Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划基金资助项目(NCET-07-0578);四川省杰出青年学科带头人支持计划基金资助项目(06-ZQ026-008)

摘　　要：全面部骨折主要指面中1/3和面下1/3骨骼同时发生的骨折。由于颌骨维持着面部的外形和轮廓,一旦发生全面部骨折,面部外形则遭到严重破坏,常伴发颅脑损伤且常合并胸腹脏器和四肢伤。因此,全面部骨折的诊治一直是颌面部创伤外科研究的重点和难点,其诊治原则及方法仍存在不少争议。本文就全面部骨折诊断和治疗的进展作一综述。Panfacial fracture is definited as the fracture which happened in the middle and lower face at the same time. Jaw bones maintain the profiIe of face. If panfacial fracture happens, the profile of face will be destroyed and some systemic complications such as craniocerebral injury, organ injury and limb injury will appear sometimes. Therefore, panfacial fracture is always the focus of trauma surgeons. There still have been many disputes in the diagnosis and treatment of panfacial fracture. This article reviewed the dispute and progress in the diagnosis and treatment of panfacial fracture.

关 键 词：全面部骨折 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R782.4[医药卫生—口腔医学]