水体中多溴联苯醚污染及其生态风险  

Pollutions and Risks of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Aquatic Environment

作　　者：唐阵武[1] 岳勇 许其功[3] 

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学能源与环境研究中心,北京102206 [2]中国石油集团安全环保技术研究院,北京100083 [3]中国环境科学研究院,北京100012

出　　处：《地球科学进展》2009年第2期204-210,共7页Advances in Earth Science

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项"湖泊水污染治理与富营养化控制共性关键技术研究"项目"我国湖泊营养物基准和富营养化控制标准研究"课题(编号:2008ZX07106-001-001);华北电力大学校博士基金项目"武汉湖泊中多氯联苯分布特征及其来源研究"(编号:200822020)资助

摘　　要：水环境是多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)的主要环境归宿之一,研究水环境中PBDEs污染对于了解PBDEs的环境生物地球化学过程及其生态风险具有重要意义。基于水相、沉积相和水生生物中PBDEs污染的报道,从多介质分布特征、污染来源、变化趋势以及PBDEs的水生生物累积和生物放大等方面综述了水环境中PBDEs的污染及其生态风险,并讨论了我国水环境中PBDEs污染及其研究进展,指出了研究存在的问题和进一步研究的重点。Polybrominated diphenyl ethers （PBDEs） could enter into aquatic environment by varieties of means. The researches concerned on their pollutions in aquatic environment are of great significance to the understanding of the PBDE biogeochemical processes and their ecological risks. Based on the PBDE levels in water, sediments and aquatic organism, this paper attempts to review the distribution characteristics, possible sources, trends, bioaccumulation, biological magnification and risks of PBDEs in aquatic environment. Further, the status of PBDE pollutions and the progress in their researches of China were summarized. At the same time, the shortage and the trends of the researches of PBDEs in aquatic environment are discussed in order to provide valuable reference for the researchers and managers.

关 键 词：多溴联苯醚 水环境 分布特征 生物累积 生态风险 

分 类 号：X142[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X820.4