青海省人群牙周健康状况流行病学调查报告  

Epidemiological investigation on periodontal condition of population in Qinghai province

作　　者：胡勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海省人民医院口腔科,青海西宁810007

出　　处：《华西口腔医学杂志》2009年第1期107-109,共3页West China Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：目的了解青海省人群牙周健康的状况,为牙周疾病的防治提供基线资料。方法根据第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查牙周状况的检查标准,采用多阶段、分层、等容量、随机抽样的方法,对青海省12、35～44和65～74岁3个年龄组的牙龈出血、牙结石、牙周袋及附着丧失等进行流行病学抽样调查。结果1)青海省12、35～44、65～74岁年龄组牙龈出血检出率分别为98.74%、97.84%和92.23%,牙结石检出率分别为89.76%、99.87%和92.87%。2)35～44岁年龄组浅牙周袋检出率为34.64%,深牙周袋检出率为5.58%;65～74岁年龄组浅牙周袋检出率为50.45%,深牙周袋检出率为13.12%。3)35～44岁年龄组附着丧失4～5、6～8、9～11、12mm或以上的检出率分别为40.74%、18.78%、4.82%、1.78%;65～74岁年龄组附着丧失4～5、6～8、9～11、12mm或以上的检出率分别为71.21%、51.34%、20.51%、7.01%。结论青海省人群口腔卫生状况很差,中老年人牙周袋及附着丧失的程度比较严重,必须加强对牙周疾病的预防。Objective To describe the periodontal condition of population in Qinghai province and provide basic data for the diseases prevention. Methods Referring to the guideline for the third national oral health survey, the method of multistage, stratified, equal capacity, simple random sampling was carried out in population of 12, 35--44, and 65-74 years old in Qinghai province. Gingival bleeding, calculus, periodontal pocket and loss of attachment of population were investigated. Results 1）In 12, 35-44, 65-74 age groups, the prevalence of gingival bleeding was 98.74%, 97.84%, 92.23%, the prevalence of calculus was 89.76%, 99.87%, 92.87%. 2）In 35-44 age group, the prevalence of shallow periodontal pocket was 34.64%, the prevalence of deep periodontal pocket was 5.58%. In 65- 74 age group, the prevalence of shallow periodontal pocket was 50.45%, the prevalence of deep periodontal pocket was 13.12%. 3）In 35-44 age group, the prevalence of 4-5, 6-8, 9-11, 12 mm or more loss of attachment was 40.74%, 18.78%, 4.82%, 1.78%. In 65-74 age group, the prevalence of 4-5, 6-8, 9-11, 12 mm or more loss of attachment was 71.21%, 51.34%, 20.51%, 7.01%. Conclusion The oral health condition of population in Qinghai province is very poor. The periodontal pocket and loss of attachment was severely. The disease prevention should be strengthen in Qinghai province.

关 键 词：牙周状况 流行病学调查 牙龈出血 牙周袋 附着丧失 

分 类 号：R781.4[医药卫生—口腔医学]