地区性角膜异物患者的流行病学分析  

Epidemiology of corneal foreign bodies of QuanGang district in FuJian province

作　　者：许建斌[1] 徐国兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属第一医院闽南分院,泉州泉港362800

出　　处：《中国实用眼科杂志》2009年第2期186-188,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Ophthalmology

基　　金：基金项目：福建省自然科学基金（编号：0510015）;福建医科大学教授发展基金课题（编号：2006-fs6033）

摘　　要：目的分析角膜异物的临床发病特点。方法对福建泉港区近2年角膜异物患者635例（650只眼）进行回顾性分析，研究其异物性质、治疗、并发症等流行病学特征。结果635例（650只眼）角膜异物中男性582例（91．65％），平均年龄（33±7．5）岁，31～40岁为发病集中年龄（46．61％），职业以工人为主（58．42％），异物中铁羁为主，占385例（60．63％），183例（28．82％）1d内就诊，2～3d286例（45．04％），治疗前后视力基本不变或有所提高。结论角膜异物是常见的职业性眼外伤，改善工作生产环境能有效地预防该病的发生，及时正确地治疗能减少术后并发症。Objective Analysis the clinical characteristic of Corneal Foreign Bodies of QuanGang district in FuJian province.Methods To retrospective analysis 635 cases （650）patients with corneal foreign bodies in nearly two years in Fujian Quangang District, Study the Epidemiological characteristics, such as the nature of the foreign body,treatment,complication.Results A total of 635 patients, and 650 eyes,were included in the study.The average age was （33 ± 7.5 ）years, with a range of 4 years to 76 years, and 582 patients （91.65%）were male.most patients were 31-40 years old,371 patients （58.42 % ）were workers,385 cases （60.63%）were scrap lron, 183 patients received treatment within one day of the first hospital visit, and 45.04% within 3 days,Vision remain basically unchanged or increased between pre and post treatment.Conclusions Corneal foreign bodies is a common occupational eye injury, Improve the working environment,promptly correct treatment can effectively prevent the occurrence of the disease, The timely and proper treatment can reduce the postoperative complications.

关 键 词：角膜异物 流行病学 患者 临床分析 

分 类 号：R779.14[医药卫生—眼科]