初产妇配偶抑郁的发生率及其影响因素的研究  

Study of incidence and the related factors of postpartum depression among spouses of primiparas

作　　者：茅清[1] 苏小茵[2] 高玲玲[2] 刘悦新[3] 钟春玲[3] 

机构地区：[1]莆田学院医学院,福建莆田351100 [2]中山大学护理学院,广东广州510089 [3]中山大学附属第一医院,广东广州510089

出　　处：《东南大学学报（医学版）》2009年第1期30-33,共4页Journal of Southeast University(Medical Science Edition)

摘　　要：目的:探讨初产妇配偶抑郁的发生率及其影响因素。方法:采用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)、一般情况调查表对130名初产妇配偶进行调查研究。结果:初产妇配偶EPDS得分均值为7.95±3.60,抑郁发生率为10.8%;影响初产妇配偶抑郁的主要因素有5个,分别是父母对婴儿性别的期望、医疗费用、夫妻感情、计划怀孕、经济收入。结论:初产妇配偶抑郁发生率较高,影响因素是多方面的;应该重视对初产妇配偶群体的心理健康评估,加强他们的身心健康保健。Objective To explore the incidence and the related factors of postpartum depression among spouses of primiparas. Method 130 spouses of primiparas were investigated by using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale （EPDS） and the General Questionnaire. Results The mean EPDS score for spouses of primiparas was 7.95 ±3.60, and 10. 8% of them experienced depression. Multiple stepwise regression analyses revealed that, such factors as gender expectation of parents, medical cost and the other three risk factors were mainly related to depression of spouses of primiparas. Conclusion The prevalence rate of postpartum depression is high in spouses of primiparas. The depression is related to many factors. It is important to evaluate their psychological health status, so as to enhance the level of physical and mental health.

关 键 词：初产妇配偶 抑郁 影响因素 

分 类 号：R741.1[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]