采用结构方程模型探讨中学生药物滥用倾向的相关因素  

Research on the structure equation model of tendency on drug abuse and related influencing factors in middle school students

作　　者：郭蕊[1] 邓树嵩[1] 梁建成[1] 严亚琼[2] 蒙仕江[1] 

机构地区：[1]右江民族医学院预防医学教研室,广西百色533000 [2]武汉市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2009年第2期123-125,共3页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

摘　　要：目的了解青少年药物滥用倾向相关因素之间的关系。方法采用自制的应对技能量表及抵御烟酒意识、同伴压力抵御技能和药物滥用倾向问卷对603名初中生进行问卷调查，构建各潜在变量问的关系模型。结果应对技能和同伴压力抵御技能对药物滥用倾向有直接效应（标准化估计值分别为0.202、0.092），抵御烟酒意识是药物滥用倾向的间接影响因素。模型整体拟合效果良好，GFI=0.981，AGFI=0.972，RMSEA=0.014。结论掌握良好的应对技能和同伴压力抵御技能是减少青少年药物滥用倾向的有效途径。Objective To understand the relationship of tendency on drug abuse and related influencing factors for middle school students. Methods A total of 603 students were assessed with self-made copying style scale, consciousness to resistance of smoking, drinking and resistance ability through a questionnaire. A relationship model was set up by structure equation modeling. Results Copying style and resistance ability had significantly direct influence on tendency of drug abuse （with standardized coefficients were 0.202 and 0.092 respectively）. Consciousness to resistance of smoking and drinking had significantly indirect influence on tendency of drug abuse. The goodness of fit for the structural equation model was satisfactory, with GFI, AGFI, RMSEA as 0.981, 0.972 and 0.014 respectively. Conclusion It was meaningful to grasp some copying skills and resistance ability to lower the tendency of drug abuse in middle school students.

关 键 词：药物滥用 结构方程模型 中学生 

分 类 号：R749.6[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]