乡村居民灾害感知分析  

Analysis on the Disasters Perception of Villagers

作　　者：周旗[1] 郁耀闯[1] 

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院灾害监测与机理模拟陕西省重点实验室,陕西宝鸡721013

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2009年第3期301-306,共6页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"中国西部地区公众灾害感知的地理研究"(40471053);国家社会科学基金项目"区域自然灾害风险综合评估研究"(07XZZ006);陕西省重点实验室项目"关中地区干旱化的环境响应与适应对策"(05JS41);宝鸡文理学院重点科研项目"区域灾害可接受性研究"(05ZK06)

摘　　要：【研究目的】为政府减灾战略的制定和实施及新农村建设提供科学依据。【方法】采用问卷调查和入户访谈的方法,对宝鸡市陈仓区桥镇4个自然村居民的灾害感知状况进行了分析。【结果】76.47%被访者表示担心暴雨,55.88%的表示担心洪水;14.71%的被调查者平时不会准备防灾补给品,17.65%的被调查者很少会注意灾害预报信息;在灾害信息获取方面,94.12%的被调查者通过电视新闻或节目获取,55.88%的通过广播或村委会通知获取;灾害发生时,79.41%的被调查者第一时间选择到附近安全点避难,2.94%的人选择等待政府安排;灾害发生后,90%的被调查者会向家人求助,50%的向外地亲友和村委会求助。【结论】当地居民主要担心暴雨和洪水灾害;居民多采用传统防灾措施应对灾害;灾害信息获取以大众传媒为主,渠道单一;居民灾后寻求帮助的可能性随着社会距离(社会关系的疏远度)的增加呈现衰减趋势。[OBJECTIVE] In order to supply a scientific basis for new country construction and government to work out and carry out the disaster alleviation strategy. [METHODS] Adopting questionnaire inquiry and interview with farmers, the perception of village residents to the disasters has been analyzed of 4 natural villages in Qiaozhen, Baoji city. [RESULTS] 76.47% of informants worry about the rainstorm, 55.88% of informants worry about flood disasters, 14.71% of informants could not prepare supplies against natural calamities in ordinary times, and 17.65% of informants seldom pay attention to the disaster forecast information. In aspect of gaining disaster information, 94.12% of informants gain information by TV news or programs, and 55.88% of informants gain information by broadcast or notice of village committee. When the disasters happen 79.41% of informants chose firstly to take refuge at near safe place, and 2.94% of informants wait government＇ s arrangement. After disasters happened, 73.53% of informants would seek help from the families, and 60% would seek help from the ecdemic relatives and the village committee. [CONCLUSIONS] The local residents worry mainly about the rainstorm and flood disasters, and take traditional measures against natural calamities. The channel of gaining information was unitary and mainly the mass medium. The possibility of residents seeking help after disasters takes on attenuation trends with increasing social distance （the alienation of social relations）.

关 键 词：乡村 灾害感知 减灾战略 新农村建设 宝鸡市 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]