北京海淀区1390名老年人老年期痴呆流行病学调查  

An Epidemiological Study on Senile Dementia among 1 390 Elderly People in Haidian District,Beijing

作　　者：张京立[1] 张红红[1] 陶国枢[1] 刘晓玲[1] 吴青[1] 季晓莉[2] 林娜[3] 张彬[4] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院老年医学研究所,北京100853 [2]军事科学院门诊部 [3]军事科学院第一休干所 [4]北京航空航天大学医院

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》1998年第1期18-20,共3页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

基　　金：国家计委资助

摘　　要：对北京地区 60岁以上老年人进行老年期痴呆的流行病学调查。调查社区内的所有老年人 ,用简易精神量表 (MMSE)进行初筛 ,再根据DSM Ⅲ R和修改的Hachinski缺血量表进一步区分为Alzheimer型痴呆 (AD)和多发性脑梗塞性痴呆 (MID)。结果 :AD和MID的患病率分别为1.37%和 0 .97% ,总患病率为 2 .33%。AD的患病率与国内报道相近 ,而MID的患病率偏低。高龄和文化程度低是AD和MID的易患因素 ,而女性还是AD的危险因素。An epidemiological study on senile dementia was carried out among 1 390 people over 60 years of age in Haidian district,Beijing.All the elderlies were from the communities.Senile dementia was diagnosed according to MMSE.AD was diagnosed according to DSM Ⅲ R and MID by modified Hachinski score.The morbidity of senile dementia was 2.33% (AD was 1.37% and MID was 0.96%).The morbidity of AD was similiar to those in other parts of China,but the morbidity of MID was lower.People with older age and lower education seemed to be more susceptible to AD and MID,whereas females to AD.

关 键 词：痴呆 老年人 流行病学 

分 类 号：R749.16[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R181[医药卫生—临床医学]