模糊控制在变速恒频风电无功功率优化中的应用  

Application of fuzzy logic control in VSCF wind power generation on optimum reactive power

作　　者：杨国良[1] 于倩[1] 李惠光[1] 

机构地区：[1]燕山大学电力电子节能与传动控制河北省重点实验室,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《燕山大学学报》2009年第1期83-89,共7页Journal of Yanshan University

基　　金：河北省科技厅科技支撑项目(07213931)

摘　　要：分析了变速恒频风力发电机组的特性及运行原理。提出了在定子有功参考功率捕获最大风能的同时,确定定子无功参考功率,以提高机组运行效率、优化机组运行为目的的控制策略。在该策略中运用模糊逻辑来获得定子无功参考功率的确定值,仿真验证了该策略的有效性,其能实时调节系统的无功功率,使发电机在获得定子最大有功功率的同时,显著减少了发电机本身的损耗,提高了其运行效率。The principle of variable speed constant frequency （VSCF） wind power generation system is described. While the strategy of the output reference active power tracks the maximal power, the reference reactive power of stator is considered to be set at a certain value by which the wind power generation efficiency can be improved and also the power generator can be optimized. The fuzzy logic principles are used for efficiency optimization and performance enhancement by the control of the stator reactive power. Simulation results show that the proposed control strategy is reasonable and the designed controller is effective, meanwhile it is indicated that the VSCF doubly-fed wind power generation can regulate the reactive power, which can reduce the wastage and improve the efficiency of the wind turbine while tracking the generator speed with the wind velocity to extract the maximum power.

关 键 词：变速恒频 风力发电 模糊控制 无功功率 

分 类 号：TM614[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]