法律行为概念的检讨与反思  

Review and Reflection on the Concept of Juristic Act

作　　者：李艳秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学人文社会科学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第5期31-34,共4页Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：虽然对于《民法通则》相关法律行为概念的界定存在很多质疑,但基于法律行为作为承担实现"私法自治"工具而创造的概念,《民法通则》对于法律行为的概念的界定是符合法学的科学逻辑的,即法律行为的核心内涵是赋予人的意志的合法化和强制约束力,是合法的意思表示。意思表示是人格人之具有法律效果目的的意思表达。基于合同的法律行为性质以及其所具有可信赖特质,《合同法》对于合同概念的界定也是符合法学的科学的逻辑的,即合同是设定民事权利和义务的合法行为。Although there exist many doubts on defining the relative concepts of juristic act in General Provisions of the Civil Law, the definition of juristic act＇s concept in it accords with law＇s scientific logic, based on the concept created for juristic act to function as realizing the autonomy of private law. In another words, the key meaning of juristic act is to endow human will with legitimization and peremptory sanction. It is legal will declaration. Will declaration is the expression of wills by the legal personality, which possesses legal effect and purpose. Based on the contract juristic act＇s nature and its reliable characteristic, the definition of contract＇s concept in Contract Law also accords with law＇s scientific logic; that is, the contract is legal act of setting civil rights and responsibilities.

关 键 词：法律行为 私法自治 意思表示 信赖保护 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]