河南省开封县1988～2005年女性乳腺癌、宫颈癌死亡率趋势分析  

An Analysis of Mortality in Female Breast Cancer and Cer-vical Cancer from 1988 to 2005 in Kaifeng County,Henan Province

作　　者：崔亚玲[1] 付莉[2] 裴广军[3] 王文雷[3] 李海冰[4] 耿振新[4] 马师[4] 陆维权[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省肿瘤研究所,河南郑州450008 [2]郑州铁路职业技术学院基础医学部,河南郑州450052 [3]郑州大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,河南郑州450001 [4]开封县疾病预防控制中心,河南开封475100

出　　处：《中国肿瘤》2009年第2期113-115,共3页China Cancer

摘　　要：[目的]探讨河南省开封县女性乳腺癌、宫颈癌的死亡率特征。[方法]对河南省开封县1988～2005年女性乳腺癌、宫颈癌死亡登记报告资料进行分析。[结果]1988～2005年开封县女性乳腺癌、宫颈癌年均死亡率分别为2.64/10万、3.80/10万。开封县女性乳腺癌、宫颈癌死亡率随年龄增长而增高,并且出现两个死亡高峰,第一个死亡高峰在50岁年龄组,第二个死亡高峰在80岁年龄组。1988～2005年女性乳腺癌死亡率呈上升趋势,而宫颈癌死亡率呈缓慢下降趋势。[结论]乳腺癌、宫颈癌是危害开封县女性生命健康的重要疾病,要完善开封县恶性肿瘤监测系统,系统地开展乳腺癌、宫颈癌防治对策研究。[Purpose ] To investigate mortality of female breast cancer and cervical cancer in Kaifeng County. [Methods ] The death data of breast cancer and cervical cancer from Cancer Registry in Kaifeng county from 1988 to 2005 were analyzed. [Results ] The crude mortality of female breast cancer and cervical cancer from 1988 to 2005 in Kaifeng County was 2.64/10^5,3.80/10^5 respectively. The mortality with breast and cervical cancer increased with age growing and had two peaks of death, one was at age fifty, the other was at ages eighty. From 1988 to 2005, the mortality of breast cancer in female ascended but the mortality of cervical cancer descended slowly. [Conclusion]The breast cancer and cervical cancer are crucial diseases which harm the health in female in Kaifeng county. Dynamic surveilanee and comprehensive prevention and control for breast cancer and cervical cancer should be more strengthened in Kaifeng county.

关 键 词：乳腺肿瘤 宫颈肿瘤 死亡率 流行病学 河南 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤] R737.9[医药卫生—临床医学]