北京市大学生对生殖健康、避孕教育及服务需求的调查  

Exploration of the Demand for Reproductive Health,Contraception Education and Service among College Students in Beijing

作　　者：周远忠[1,2] 张玫玫[3] 尹平[4] 魏晟[4] 官黄涛[1] 任宁[1] 肖敦振[1] 熊承良[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院计划生育研究所,武汉430030 [2]遵义医学院预防医学教研室,563000 [3]首都师范大学 [4]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2009年第2期74-77,共4页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：科技部十一五国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAI15B04)

摘　　要：目的:了解北京市在校大学生对生殖健康教育和服务的态度及需求,为高校开展教育与服务提供参考。方法:采用定量研究和定性研究相结合的研究方法。定量研究为对13000名大学生进行匿名问卷调查;定性研究为半结构式专题小组访谈。研究对象的选择采用知情同意的原则。结果:共回收12679份有效问卷,其中5.09%男生曾使性伴侣发生意外妊娠,2.35%女生承认发生过意外妊娠;生殖避孕知识主要来源于报刊及科普读物、网络、同学朋友,分别达69.4%、56.4%和41.4%,仅37.7%和18.2%来自学校和家庭;只有7.1%的学生对高校提供的避孕节育服务满意;89.9%学生认为高校有必要开展生殖避孕教育;40.8%的学生认为获取避孕药具的最佳地方是药店超市,24.5%认为是自动售卖机。结论:北京市大学生所获取的生殖健康与避孕知识缺乏系统性和准确性,他们普遍对大学提供的避孕节育服务和教育现状不满意,迫切希望相关部门以专题讲座或课程教育的形式进行教育并提供避孕节育服务和咨询。Objective ： To understand the attitudes and demands of reproductive health, contraception education and service among college students in Beijing, and to provide evidences for the development of education and service in colleges. Methods： Quantitative and qualitative studies were employed. 13,000 college students were investigated using anonymous questionnaires. And semi - structured focus group interviews were adopted in this study. All research subjects were selected under the principle of informed consent. Results： 12,679 valid questionnaires were reclaimed, of which 5.09% of boys made their sexual partners un- expected pregnancy and 2.35% of girls admitted unexpected pregnancy. The main sources of reproduction and contraception knowledge were journalism and popular science readings （ 69.4% ）, interuet （ 56.4% ） and friends （41.4%） , and only 37.7% and 18.2% of students obtained their knowledge from schools and family. There were only 7.1% of students satisfied with the contraception service provided by colleges, and 89.9% insisted the necessity of the development of reproduction and contraception education in colleges. 40.8% and 24.5% thought that the best ways to get contraceptives and condoms were pharmacies supermarkets and vending machines, respectively. Conclusion： The knowledge of reproductive health and contraception obtained by college students are short of systemic and accuracy. These college students are generally unsatisfactory with the status of contraception service and education supplied by colleges. And it is urgent to provide contraception education, service and counseling using the forms of lectures and courses.

关 键 词：大学生 生殖健康 避孕节育 健康教育 

分 类 号：G647.9[文化科学—高等教育学] R169.1[文化科学—教育学]