深圳市流动人口避孕节育现状及生殖健康服务需求调查  

Survey on the Contraception Status and Requirements for Reproductive Health Service among Floating Population in Shenzhen City

作　　者：王倩[1] 游丽琴[1] 冯琪[1] 王云江[1] 张英[1] 黄维浩[1] 谭电辉[1] 韩春艳[1] 谢立春 程怡民[3] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市南山区计划生育服务中心,518052 [2]深圳市计划生育科研所 [3]国家人口计生委科学技术研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2009年第2期101-103,共3页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划课题(2006BAI15B03)

摘　　要：目的:了解流动人口避孕节育现状、避孕知识水平、性行为特征和生殖健康需求,为推广适宜避孕节育技术提供参考。方法:以自填式问卷的方式,对年龄15～49岁、非深圳户籍、未采取长效避孕措施、有过性生活且正接受宣传教育、药具发放、技术服务的流动人口进行横断面调查。结果:多数服务对象采取过避孕措施,但每次性行为均使用避孕措施的<1/3;在短效避孕措施中,>80%人目前最常使用的是避孕套;28.1%的妇女有过人工流产史,其中1/3为多次人工流产。最近一次原因多为避孕失败,导致避孕失败的原因主要为安全期、体外射精和避孕套避孕。流动人口避孕知识水平不高,所有问题的回答正确率均<80%。结论:流动人口避孕知识掌握较差、有效避孕措施使用率低、人工流产率高、对生殖健康服务的需求迫切。建议对流动人口开展有关避孕知识的教育,推广适宜避孕节育技术,促进安全、有效避孕措施的使用,促进男性积极参与避孕,以减少非意愿妊娠的发生。Objective： To investigate the contraception status, contraception knowledge level, sexual behavior characteristics, requirements for reproductive health among floating population, and provide evidences for the generalization of suitable contra- ception technology. Methods ： Self - filling questionnaire was adopted, and cross - sectional study was performed among the floating population （non Shenzhen household registration ） aged from 15 to 49, who didn＇t take long - term contraception, and had sexual life with receiving reproductive education, contraceptive distribution and services. Results： The majority of clients took contraceptive measures, but less than one thirds used it each sexual behavior. More than 80% chose condoms among short -acting contraceptive measures, and 28.1% of women had abortion history, of which 1/3 with multiple abortions. The most reason of latest abortion was contraception failure caused by ejaculation during safe period and in vitro as well as condom usage. The knowledge levels of floating population were relatively low, and less than 80% answered questionnaires correctly. Conclusion： Floating population have urgent requirements for reproductive health, with the poor awareness of contraception knowledge, low usage rates of effective contraception and high induced abortion rates. More measures should be performed to reduce the incidences of unexpected pregnancy, such as the improvement of contraception education, generalization of suitable contraceptive technology, promotion of safe and effective contraception usage, as well as advocation of male participating in contraception.

关 键 词：流动人口 避孕节育 性知识 性行为 

分 类 号：R169.4[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]