广义“资源诅咒”的理论内涵与实证检验  

Generalized "Resource Curse" Theory and Empirical Test

作　　者：鲁金萍[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100039

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2009年第1期133-138,共6页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40871253):"欠发达资源富集区资源诅咒的典型案例检验与规避路径设计"

摘　　要：越来越多的研究发现,自然资源富集的国家或地区往往拥有较缓慢的发展速度,似乎丰富的自然资源反而阻碍了经济的发展,造成一国或地区经济的不可持续发展,即前人所说的"资源诅咒"。回顾文献发现,前人对"资源诅咒"本质、发生机制等的研究均集中反映的是自然资源与经济增长的关系,而本文在此基础上提出了广义"资源诅咒"的概念,从诅咒发生的主体、客体、传导机制等几方面定义了广义"资源诅咒"的理论内涵,并选取山西省作为典型案例进行了传导机制与诅咒现象的耦合关系分析,最终得出结论:长期来看,对自然资源过分依赖的国家或地区很有可能陷入经济发展滞后,社会问题突出,生态环境不断恶化以及资源快速耗竭的困境,成为实际意义上的不可持续的国家或地区,不只是经济上的不可持续,此即本文所主张的广义"资源诅咒"的理论内涵。More and more researchers find that countries or regions rich in natural resources often have slower growth rate compared with resource scared countries or regions. It seems that abundant natural resources impede economic development to a certain extent, which is named as ＂resource curse＂. By literature review, we find that researches on ＂resource curse＂ are all concentrated on the relations between natural resources and economic growth. The paper puts forward the concept of generalized ＂resources curse＂, defines the generalized ＂resources curse＂ from its subject, object and transmission mechanism, etc., and chooses Shanxi province as a typical example, and analyzes the coupling relationship between transmission mechanism and curse phenomenon. Finally, the paper drawes a conclusion： over the long nan, countries or regions excessively relying on natural resources may eventually have a not sustainable entire system. The system is not economical, or environmental, and will cause serious social problems. Those countries or regions will be not sustainable not only in economy but also in environment, which is so called generalized resource curse .

关 键 词：广义“资源诅咒” 理论内涵 实证检验 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学] P96[天文地球—自然地理学]