普米族新年剖析  

Analysis of the New Year's Day of the Pu-mi Ethnic Group

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作  者:李维宝[1] 李海樱[2] 

机构地区:[1]中国科学院国家天文台云南天文台,云南昆明650011 [2]云南师范大学,云南昆明650092

出  处:《天文研究与技术》2009年第1期73-75,共3页Astronomical Research & Technology

摘  要:普米族以农历腊月七日或八日为新年节期,是改用农历后的移植。按其传统新年是以昴宿为昏中星作客观依据,根据岁差原理可推算出这一节期最早出现在约公元3世纪中期。再从其迁徙史考察,节期的移植最晚在公元8世纪中期。The Pu-mi ethnic group uses lunar/solar calendar as their New Year's Day the seventh or eighth day in the twelfth month right now. However, this convention appeared of the Chinese after the Pu-mi people adopted the Chinese lunar/solar calendar to replace their original solar calendar. Based on their original solar calendar, their New Year's Day was the day in which the Pleiades rose to the upper transit just after the dusk. This celestial phenomenon was first observed by the Pu-mi people in the middle of the third century A. D. Considering the migration history of the Pu-mi ethnic group, the transformation of their New Year's Day to the current convention happened not after the middle of the eighth century A. D.

关 键 词:天象-昂宿 新年 节气 剖析 

分 类 号:P1-091.2[天文地球—天文学]

 

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