英语标句词that可选性的优选论解释  

The Optimality-theoretic Explanation for the Optionality of the English Complementizer "that"

作　　者：吴红岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]韶关学院,广东韶关512000

出　　处：《广东外语外贸大学学报》2009年第1期64-67,共4页Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

摘　　要：英语标句词that脱落与否受普遍性制约条件的限制。本文在改造Grimshaw和Pesetsky的制约条件集的基础上,把五类含有that的从句纳入下列制约条件排列层级中进行评估:PROJ-PRIN》Top-Scope》OB-HD<>Tel》DCP》STAY,发现that的可选性服从同级排列的OB-HD和Tel形成的结(constraintstie),其强制性出现是其它相关制约条件相互作用的结果。从而在优选句法理论的框架下统一解释了that在各种从句中的句法表现。The optionality of the English complementizer ＂that＂ is restricted by the universal constraints. Based on the reconstruction of the constraints set presented by Grimshaw and Pesetsky, this paper evaluates five types of English clauses mchiding ‘that＇ m the following constraints hierarchy：PROJ-PRIN〉〉Top-Scope〉〉OB-HD〈〉Tel〉〉DCP〉〉STAY, and finds that the optionality of ＇that＇ is constrained by the constraints tie of OB-HD and Tel, and that its obligatoriness is the result of the interaction of other related constraints, which supplies us a unified explanation for the syntactic function of ＇that＇ in different clauses under the framework of optimality-theoretic syntax.

关 键 词：优选句法理论 标句词that 可选性 

分 类 号：H031[语言文字—语言学]