一种全自动柴油乳化柜的设计与研究  

Design and study on automatic emulsification counters of diesel oil

作　　者：杨成[1] 王炳辉[1] 陈丙甲 汪斌[1] 郭建章 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学海运学院,浙江宁波315211 [2]江西远洋运输公司,江西南昌330046 [3]山东石大科技集团,山东东营257061

出　　处：《机电工程》2009年第2期46-48,55,共4页Journal of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering

基　　金：江西省交通厅资助项目(200617);宁波市自然科学基金资助项目(2008A610065)

摘　　要：针对目前乳化油应用中遇到的问题,采用机械乳化原理和可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)控制技术,设计出了一种基于PLC控制的全自动柴油乳化柜。在不改变柴油机结构参数的前提下,在6300ZC型柴油机上进行了台试实验。试验结果证明,该装置乳化后的乳化油微粒能较好地满足柴油机燃烧要求,在中高负荷时,平均节油率达9.4%,且碳烟与NOx排放下降明显。Aiming at the current problems encountered in application of emulsified- oil, using machinery emulsion principle and programmable logic controller（PLC） , an automatic emulsification counters of diesel oil was designed based on PLC. In the premise of without changing the structure parameters of diesel engine, the system was tested on 6300ZC diesel engine. The results of test shows that, the emulsified-oil particles can meet the requirements of engine combustion better. In the middle and high load, the average fuel economy can arrive to the rate of 9.4% , the emissions of soot and NO is reduced significantly.

关 键 词：可编程逻辑控制器 柴油机 乳化 节能环保 

分 类 号：TP273[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]