接辞要素「化」的中日对比研究  

A Comparative Study of the Conjunctive Element "-ize" in Chinese and Japanese

作　　者：张勇 

机构地区：[1]淮海工学院外国语学院,江苏连云港222005

出　　处：《河北北方学院学报（社会科学版）》2009年第1期19-22,共4页Journal of Hebei North University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：汉语和日语中都有"～化"这样的复合词,但是,汉语中的复合词"～化"均来自日语。复合词"～化"是由"词干+化"构成。汉语和日语中,复合词"～化"的形态相同,但是意思、用法不一样。不论在意思还是在用法上日语中的"～化"都比汉语复杂。特别是日语中的复合词"～化"有自动词用法和他动词用法。There are compound words ended with ＂-ize＂ both in Chinese and in Japanese. Nevertheless, those in Chinese all come from Japanese. The compound words ended with ＂-ize＂ are formed by adding ＂-ize＂ to the stems. Though the suffix ＂-ize＂ takes the same form in Chinese and Japanese, yet it differs in meaning and usage. Those in Japanese are more complicat- ed than those in Chinese in that the compounds ended with ＂-ize＂ in Japanese can be used as both transitive and intransitive verbs.

关 键 词：接辞 词缀 接尾辞 “~化” 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]