大国意识与大国作为——抗战后期的中国国际角色定位与外交努力  

Great Power Consciousness and Action:China's International Position and Diplomatic Efforts in the Later Stage of the War of Resistance against Japan

作　　者：王建朗[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学 [2]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,研究员北京100006

出　　处：《历史研究》2008年第6期124-137,共14页Historical Research

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目"反法西斯战争时期的中国与世界研究"(项目编号05JZD00010)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：抗战后期国民政府在中国走向政治大国进程中不乏主动作为。太平洋战争爆发不久,中国便开始考虑自身在战后的地位问题,对于建立新的国际组织,确保四大国在国际组织中的优势地位进行了认真的思考。对于亚洲地区事务,中国积极干预,展现了一个负责任的大国的形象。国民政府的战后对日处置计划,力图从长远考虑,兼顾历史与现实状况。抗战时期的中国外交,既抓住了难得的历史机遇,又有若干稚嫩及不够圆满之处。In the later stage of the War of Resistance against Japan,the Nationalist government made active efforts to win for China the position of a great power in political terms.Soon after Pearl Harbor,China began to reflect upon its position after the war and gave serious thought to the establishment of a new international organization and to ensuring that the Four Powers would have an advantageous position in such an organization.It presented the image of a responsible power by playing an active role in Asia and endeavored to take a long-term view,taking both past history and the present situation into consideration,in the post-war settlement with Japan.Chinese diplomacy during the war was able to grasp this rare historical opportunity despite the fact that it had some immature and imperfect aspects.

关 键 词：战时外交 大国地位 中关关系 中英关系 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]