磁县食管癌普查研究  

A Study Survey of Esophagus Cancer in Chixian of Hebei

作　　者：侯浚[1] 林培中[2] 陈志峰[1] 王国清[2] 刘恬格[1] 李绍森 孟凡书 杜成林[4] 

机构地区：[1]河北省肿瘤研究所,石家庄050011 [2]中国医学科学院肿瘤研究所,石家庄050011 [3]河北磁县肿瘤防治所,石家庄050011 [4]安阳市人民医院,石家庄050011

出　　处：《肿瘤防治研究》1998年第1期73-75,共3页Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment

基　　金：国家"八五"科技攻关课题

摘　　要：1991年磁县承担了国家"八五"攻关课题--食管癌高发现场综合防治研究。因此，1992年进行了9个乡、镇126187人群的食管细胞学普查。检出食管癌179例（发病率140／10万，患病率1068／10万），近癌为172例（发病率136／10万，患病率1026／10万），重11患者866例（发病率686／10万，患病率170／10万），重Ⅰ患者3179例（发病率2519／10万，患病率1898／10万），轻增5346例（发病率4237／10万，患病率31920／10万）。普查率达71．4％，为食管癌的综合防治研究创造了先决条件。In 1991, The Eighth Five - year Scientific projects of China choose Chixian as thefield to carry out its population - based esophagus cancer prevention study. To providebase data to the whole study project, screening of cytological examination was initiatedin 9 rural districts and towns in 1992 during which a total of 126 187 peraons were examined by dropped - cell pathological procedures. 179 cases of esophagus patients werediagnosed, which yields an incidence rate of 142 per 100 000 and an prevalence rate of1068 per 100 000. Besides esophagus cancer cases also screened out were 172 NearCancer cases(with a incidence rate of 136 per 100 000 and a prevalence rate of 1026 per100 000), Stage two Severe Hyperplasia cases 866 (the incidence rate 686 per 100 000and prevalence rate 170 per 100 000), Stage one Severe Hyperplasia cases 3179(the incidence rate 2519 per 100 000 and the prevalence rate 1898 per 100 000), Slight Hyperplasia cases 5346 (Incidence rate 4237 per 100 000 and prevalence rate 31920 per100 000). The screeniflg completion was 71. 4 per cent. The survey provides an example for exophagus cancer field study for its big size, high Completion rate and cancer pre- cancer patients screened out.

关 键 词：食管癌 普查 脱落细胞学 

分 类 号：R735.1[医药卫生—肿瘤] R73－31[医药卫生—临床医学]